Matthew 13:55

Is not this the carpenter’s son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

Matthew 13:55 (KJV)

Context

Matthew 13:55 is part of the account of Jesus teaching in the synagogue in His hometown of Nazareth. The people are astonished at His wisdom and mighty works, yet they stumble because they know His earthly family and background. Their questions are rhetorical, expressing the unbelief that familiarity can breed.

Meaning

The statement that Jesus is “the carpenter’s son” emphasises His humble earthly identity. The Greek word for carpenter (tekton) can mean any craftsman or builder, and some early traditions suggest Jesus made ploughs and yokes. He grew up in a working-class home, likely learning the trade Himself. This reference highlights Jesus’ humble origins and serves as a stumbling block for those who find it difficult to accept Him as the Son of God.

The verse also names Jesus’ mother Mary and His brothers James, Joses, Simon, and Judas. These names are significant: James and Judas (Jude) are traditionally recognised as authors of New Testament letters, and James became a leader in the Jerusalem church. The mention of Jesus’ family serves to emphasise His full humanity and His identification with ordinary people. The mention of Joseph as “the carpenter” indicates that he was known by his trade and was probably deceased by this time, which is why he is not named directly.

Biblical connections

This verse is a direct parallel to Mark 6:3, where the same question is asked. It also connects to John 6:42, where the people question how Jesus can say He came down from heaven when they know His father and mother. The people’s familiarity with Jesus leads to their scepticism and lack of faith in His divine authority. Jesus acknowledges this challenge, stating that a prophet is not without honour except in his own country and in his own house (Matthew 13:57).

Application

The passage reminds us that Jesus, the Son of God, chose to be born into humble circumstances and grew up in a small town. It teaches us that familiarity can sometimes hinder our ability to recognise and accept God’s work in our lives. We need to guard against preconceived notions and allow God to work in unexpected ways. The passage also reminds us that Jesus understands rejection and the struggles of being misunderstood. It encourages us to trust in Him, even when those around us may doubt or question our faith.

Reflection

The verse underscores the mystery of the Incarnation: the Son of God grew up in a humble home, subject to human parents, and was known by His neighbours as a carpenter’s son. This should lead us to marvel at God’s condescension and to examine our own hearts for any unbelief that arises from familiarity with spiritual things.