Matthew 18:22

Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.

Matthew 18:22 (KJV)

Context

Jesus speaks these words in direct response to Peter’s question about how often a brother may sin against him and still be forgiven. Peter suggested forgiving “until seven times,” but Jesus corrects that limited view. The number “seventy times seven” is not a literal count of 490 offenses; it is a symbolic way of saying that forgiveness must be unlimited, without keeping a tally.

In Scripture, the number seven often represents completeness. Multiplying it by seventy intensifies that idea, pointing to forgiveness that is perfect and complete because it flows from God’s own character. Jesus’ teaching deliberately overturns the common practice of limiting forgiveness to a set number of times.

Meaning

The Greek text confirms the contrast between a finite number and an immeasurable one. Jesus says, “I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” The point is not to calculate a limit but to cultivate a heart of mercy that reflects the boundless forgiveness God extends to us.

Biblical connections

The parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:23-35) immediately follows this verse and illustrates the same truth: those who have received great forgiveness from God must also forgive others. This teaching also echoes the Lord’s Prayer, where Jesus instructs His disciples to pray, “And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors” (Matthew 6:12). In Matthew 6:14-15, He further emphasizes that if we do not forgive others, our heavenly Father will not forgive us.

Application

Forgiveness is not about keeping count. When we forgive without limit, we imitate the mercy God has shown us in Christ. This does not mean ignoring sin or pretending it does not matter; it means releasing the offense and entrusting justice to God, just as He has forgiven us.

Reflection

Consider whether you have been setting a limit on forgiveness in your own heart. Jesus calls His followers to a forgiveness that mirrors His own—boundless, complete, and free.