Matthew 21:4

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

Matthew 21:4 (KJV)

Context

Jesus is nearing Jerusalem for the final days before His crucifixion. He sends two disciples to a nearby village to bring Him a donkey and her colt, telling them to say, “The Lord hath need of them.” Matthew then explains that this was done so that a specific Old Testament prophecy would be fulfilled. The prophecy comes from Zechariah 9:9, which describes a king coming to Jerusalem “lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.“

Meaning

The phrase “All this was done” points back to the securing of the donkey and colt. Matthew emphasizes that these events were not accidental or merely practical. They happened so that “it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet.” The Greek text uses a purpose clause, underscoring that Jesus intentionally orchestrated His entry to align with the prophetic word. This pattern of fulfillment is a recurring theme in Matthew’s Gospel, demonstrating the reliability of Scripture and the identity of Jesus as the promised Messiah.

The choice of a donkey carries deep symbolic meaning. In the ancient world, a king riding a horse often signified military conquest, while riding a donkey signified peace and humility. Jesus enters Jerusalem not as a conquering general but as a servant-king. His mission was not political dominance but spiritual salvation. The prophecy also addresses “daughter of Zion,” a phrase referring to the people of Jerusalem and the Jewish nation. Jesus’ arrival fulfills their long-held anticipation of the Messiah.

Meekness and humility are central to this passage. Meekness does not mean weakness; it is strength under control. Jesus, who possesses all authority, deliberately chooses a humble entrance. This reveals His character and the nature of His kingdom. He came to offer salvation through sacrificial love and redemption, not through earthly power or force.

Application

This passage calls believers to reflect on the character of Jesus as a humble and gentle King. It reminds us that His kingdom operates on values of meekness, humility, and servanthood. As followers of Christ, we are invited to imitate His example, embracing humility and considering others before ourselves.

It also strengthens faith by showing that Jesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. Recognizing this deepens confidence in His identity as the Messiah and Savior. The same God who orchestrated these events centuries in advance remains faithful to His promises today.

Reflection

Jesus’ intentional fulfillment of prophecy and His humble entry into Jerusalem invite us to consider how we respond to Him. Do we expect a king who meets our political or personal expectations, or do we receive the servant-king who came to save? His humility does not diminish His authority; it reveals the depth of His love. He is the promised King who came to bring salvation to all who believe.