Matthew 5:21

“Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment”

Context:In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus teaches His disciples about the true meaning and application of the law. He contrasts the teachings they have heard from the religious leaders with His own interpretation.

Understanding the Commandment:Jesus begins by referring to the commandment, “Thou shalt not kill.” This commandment is one of the Ten Commandments given by God to Moses (Exodus 20:13). It is a straightforward prohibition against taking someone’s life unjustly.

Expanding the Commandment:Jesus goes beyond the external act of murder and addresses the underlying attitudes and thoughts that can lead to murder. He says in the following verses:

– Verse 22: “But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.” Jesus emphasizes the importance of dealing with anger and resolving conflicts in a righteous manner.

– Verse 22: “And whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council.” Raca was an Aramaic term of contempt, implying foolishness or worthlessness. Jesus warns against insulting others with derogatory language.

– Verse 22: “But whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.” Calling someone a “fool” carries a sense of moral judgment and condemnation. Jesus teaches the significance of avoiding slander and harmful words.

Moral Responsibility:Jesus highlights the significance of personal responsibility in our actions, attitudes, and speech. He emphasizes that even the thoughts and words we express towards others can have serious consequences.

The Principle of Love:Jesus’ teaching is founded on the principle of love. He challenges His disciples to not only avoid outward acts of violence but also to cultivate love, reconciliation, and forgiveness. In verses 23-24, He instructs them to reconcile with others before offering their gifts at the altar.

Fulfillment of the Law:Through these teachings, Jesus reveals that He is not abolishing the Law but rather fulfilling its true meaning. He brings a deeper understanding of the commandments and teaches the importance of inward transformation.

Application:

• Recognize the importance of controlling our anger and resolving conflicts in a righteous manner.
• Avoid using derogatory language or insulting others with harmful words.
• Cultivate an attitude of love, reconciliation, and forgiveness.
• Understand that our words and thoughts have consequences and should be aligned with God’s principles.
• Seek to understand Jesus’ fulfillment of the Law and His call for inward transformation.

Remember, studying the Bible is a continuous process, and it is always beneficial to read the surrounding verses and explore different translations and commentaries to gain a deeper understanding of God’s Word.