Matthew 5:42

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

Matthew 5:42 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, within a section often called the Antitheses, where Jesus contrasts traditional teachings with a deeper, spiritual righteousness. It follows His instructions about not resisting evil, turning the other cheek, and going the second mile, forming a series of teachings on a selfless, non-retaliatory response to others.

Meaning

Jesus gives two commands. First, “Give to him that asketh thee” encourages a spirit of generosity and compassion, a willingness to assist others in need. Second, “from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away” extends this to lending, urging believers not to refuse someone who wants to borrow. The command is to be open-handed and willing to help, reflecting a selfless attitude toward others.

This teaching is not an absolute command to give everything to everyone without wisdom. It must be interpreted alongside other biblical duties, such as providing for one’s own family (1 Timothy 5:8) and exercising discernment. It is better to give sometimes to an undeserving person than to turn away one who is truly in need. The instruction is to give what can be honestly and justly given.

Biblical connections

The parallel passage in Luke 6:30 reinforces this teaching on generosity and non-retaliation. The Old Testament background is found in Deuteronomy 15:8, which instructs Israel to open their hand wide to their poor and needy brother. The immediate context continues in Matthew 5:43-44, where Jesus teaches to love your enemies, showing that this generosity is part of a broader ethic of love that extends even to adversaries.

Application

This verse calls believers to have open hearts and be willing to give to those in need, whether material goods or assistance. It challenges us to go beyond the letter of the law and embrace the spirit of compassion, grace, and generosity. By adhering to this principle, we participate in God’s work of spreading love and meeting the needs of others.

It is important to exercise wisdom and discernment when helping others, seeking to make a positive and lasting impact. The disposition of a Christian is to be patient, compassionate, and prepared to endure more, conferring a benefit as far as one is able.

Reflection

Matthew 5:42 reminds us of the significance of generosity and selflessness. It calls us to reflect the love and compassion of God in our interactions with others, demonstrating the transformative nature of following Jesus’ teachings.