In Matthew 16, Jesus and His disciples arrive in the region of Caesarea Philippi, where Jesus poses a crucial question to His disciples: “Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?” The disciples share the various opinions they have heard from the people, but Jesus directs His inquiry to them directly, asking, “But whom say ye that I am?” Peter, speaking on behalf of the disciples, declares, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus affirms Peter’s statement, acknowledging that it was revealed to him by God and declares that Peter is blessed.
Jesus then reveals His plan to build His church upon this truth, stating that the gates of hell will not prevail against it. He gives Peter the keys of the kingdom of heaven, granting him authority to bind and loose on earth. Jesus foretells His upcoming suffering, death, and resurrection, but Peter rebukes Him. Jesus sharply rebukes Peter, recognizing that his thoughts align with human reasoning rather than God’s will.
Jesus further explains the cost of discipleship, emphasizing the need to deny oneself, take up the cross, and follow Him. He emphasizes the significance of gaining the whole world yet losing one’s soul. Jesus assures His disciples that some among them will witness the coming of the Son of Man in His glory before their death.