“And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.”
Numbers 23:2 is part of a larger narrative found in the book of Numbers, which recounts the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. In this particular passage, we encounter two main characters: Balak, the king of Moab, and Balaam, a diviner whom Balak sought to curse the Israelites.
Let’s break down the verse and explore its significance within the broader context:
- Balak’s compliance:The verse begins by stating that Balak acted in accordance with Balaam’s words. Earlier in Numbers 22, Balak had requested Balaam’s assistance in cursing the Israelites, hoping to defeat them in battle. However, Balaam, a prophet of God, received divine instructions not to curse the Israelites because they were blessed by God (Numbers 22:12). Despite Balaam’s initial reluctance, Balak persisted, hoping that Balaam’s words could change God’s favour toward the Israelites.
- Offerings on every altar:Balak and Balaam proceeded to offer sacrifices on multiple altars. The text specifies that they sacrificed a bullock and a ram on each altar. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, altars were places of worship and sacrifice, symbolising the presence of the deity to whom the offerings were made. Balak and Balaam likely believed that these sacrifices would please their gods and influence the outcome of the impending battle with the Israelites.
This verse reveals Balak’s commitment to fulfilling Balaam’s instructions, emphasising the persistent desire to have the Israelites cursed. It also underscores the prevalent belief in the power of sacrifices and rituals within ancient cultures.
As we continue reading the subsequent verses in Numbers 23, we witness God’s intervention. Despite Balak’s efforts, God did not allow Balaam to curse the Israelites. Instead, Balaam was divinely compelled to bless them multiple times, emphasising God’s unwavering favour and protection over His chosen people.
Overall, Numbers 23:2 reminds us of the sovereignty of God over human endeavours and the limitations of human rituals or sacrifices in influencing divine outcomes. It serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness in preserving and blessing His people despite the opposition they may face.
Please note that further study of the entire narrative of Numbers 22-24 will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the context and significance of this verse.
