But the man that is cleane, and is not in a iourney, and forbeareth to keep the Passeouer, euen the same soule shall be cut off from his people, because hee brought not the offering of the Lord in his appointed season: that man shall beare his sinne. Numbers 9:13 (KJV)
Context
The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Old Testament and records the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the border of the Promised Land. It contains numerous laws and regulations given by God to Moses for the people’s guidance and worship.
The Passover
The Passover was an important festival for the Israelites, commemorating their liberation from slavery in Egypt. It involved sacrificing a lamb and applying its blood to the doorposts of their homes as a sign for the Lord to pass over them during the plague of the firstborn. The Passover lamb represented deliverance and atonement for sins.
Observance of the Passover
In Numbers 9:1‑14 the Israelites were instructed to observe the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan) each year. The passage focuses on individuals who were ritually clean and not on a journey, yet deliberately chose not to keep the Passover. Such individuals would be cut off from the community because they failed to bring the offering of the Lord in the appointed season.
Significance of Obedience
God’s command to observe the Passover at the appointed time emphasizes the importance of obedience in Israel’s relationship with Him. The Passover served as a solemn reminder of God’s faithfulness and deliverance. Neglecting this observance was regarded as a serious offense and carried severe consequences.
Bearing One’s Sin
The phrase “that man shall bear his sin” indicates that the willfully disobedient person would bear the guilt and consequences of his disobedience. It underscores personal responsibility for one’s actions and the need for active participation in the prescribed worship and offerings.
Application
Although Numbers 9:13 addresses the specific observance of the Passover in ancient Israel, broader principles apply today. The passage reminds believers of the importance of obeying God’s commands and participating in appointed times of worship and celebration. It also highlights the consequences of willful disobedience and the necessity of taking responsibility for our actions.
