Philippians 3:3

For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and reioyce in Christ Iesus, and haue no confidence in the flesh. Philippians 3:3 (KJV)

The book of Philippians is one of the epistles (letters) written by the apostle Paul to the church in Philippi. In this particular verse Paul is addressing the issue of false teachings that were infiltrating the church and challenging the true nature of salvation in Christ.

In this context “circumcision” refers to the Jewish rite of physical circumcision, but Paul uses the term metaphorically to describe the spiritual reality of true believers. He distinguishes “we are the circumcision” from “the concision,” a derogatory term for those advocating physical circumcision, and contrasts the external ritual with a deeper spiritual reality. Thus believers are identified as the true circumcision whose righteousness comes from faith in Christ rather than external rites.

Paul emphasizes that true worship—and true trust—in God is not based on external rituals but is rooted in the inward transformation of the heart by the Holy Spirit. This worship involves a genuine and sincere relationship with God, marked by spiritual connection and communion, and it is the Spirit who enables believers to worship God in spirit.

The foundation of a believer’s joy is in Jesus Christ. Our rejoicing is not based on external achievements or religious rituals but on the person and work of Christ. Through Him we have forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God, and the promise of eternal life, and this is the source of our lasting joy.

Paul warns against putting trust or confidence in one’s own abilities, accomplishments, or religious efforts for salvation or righteousness. The human flesh is weak and prone to sin, and no amount of personal achievement can secure our salvation. Accordingly, our confidence must be placed solely in Christ and His finished work on the cross, not in the flesh.