Romans 2:9

Tribulation, and anguish vpon euery soule of man that doeth euill, of the Iew first, and also of the Gentile. Romans 2:9 (KJV)

To understand the verse better, it’s important to consider the context of the entire passage. In the preceding verses (Romans 2:1-8), the apostle Paul addresses the Jews, highlighting that they are not exempt from God’s judgment simply because they possess the law. He emphasises that God’s judgment is based on the righteous deeds of an individual rather than their ethnicity or religious heritage.

In Romans 2:9, Paul continues his explanation of God’s impartial judgment. He states that “tribulation and anguish” will come upon every soul of man that does evil. Here, Paul is referring to the universal judgment that applies to both Jews and Gentiles alike. No one will be exempt from facing the consequences of their actions before God.

The phrase “tribulation and anguish” signifies the punishment or retribution that will befall those who commit evil deeds. It represents the suffering or distress that results from the consequences of one’s actions. Paul affirms that God will impartially administer this judgment on all individuals who engage in evil. Paul mentions that judgment will come “upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile.” Here, he highlights that although the Jews held a privileged position as God’s chosen people, they will not be exempt from judgment. The “Jew first” indicates that the Jews, being the recipients of the Law and having greater knowledge of God’s will, will be held to a higher standard and will be judged first. However, this doesn’t mean that the Gentiles will escape judgment, as they too will face the consequences of their evil deeds.

Throughout this passage, Paul emphasises God’s impartiality in judgment. He clarifies that God’s judgment is not based on ethnicity, religious heritage, or external appearances, but rather on the deeds and actions of each individual. Both Jews and Gentiles will be held accountable for their behaviour before God. It is important to study the Bible in its entirety, considering the broader context and other related passages to gain a comprehensive understanding of its teachings.