Romans 6:21

What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

Romans 6:21 (KJV)

Context

Paul wrote to believers in Rome, explaining salvation through faith in Christ and the grace of God. In Romans 6, he teaches that those in Christ have died to sin and are no longer its servants. This verse comes as a pointed question within that argument.

Meaning

Paul asks, “What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed?” The word “fruit” means profit, benefit, or result. The question is rhetorical: the implied answer is that sin produced no true or lasting benefit. Instead, believers now look back on their former sinful behavior with shame. Paul then states the ultimate outcome: “for the end of those things is death.” This death is spiritual and eternal separation from God, who is the source of life. It stands in direct contrast to the gift of eternal life mentioned in Romans 6:23.

Biblical connections

The verse contrasts the believer’s past and present. In Romans 6:22, Paul explains that believers are now “free from sin” and have their “fruit unto holiness,” with the end being everlasting life. The shame believers feel for past sins is evidence of their changed state—they are no longer bound by sin’s power but are called to live a life pleasing to God.

Application

Reflect on the fruit of your past actions. Sin may offer temporary pleasures, but it ultimately leads to spiritual death. Regularly evaluate your thoughts, words, and deeds to see whether they align with God’s standards of righteousness. If you recognize areas where sin has taken hold, repent and turn away, confessing your sins to God and seeking His forgiveness. Allow the Holy Spirit to guide you in living a life that bears good fruit, knowing that the ultimate result of a life surrendered to God is eternal life.

Reflection

Romans 6:21 reminds believers to reflect on their past actions, understand the seriousness of sin, and pursue a transformed life in Christ. The shame of past sins points to the reality of God’s work in us, and the promise of eternal life gives hope for the future.