Romans 7:5

For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.

Romans 7:5 (KJV)

Context

Paul writes Romans to explain the doctrine of salvation and the righteousness of God. In Romans 7, he addresses the relationship between the law and sin, showing the power of sin and the need for deliverance. This verse describes the believer’s former state before union with Christ, contrasting with the release described in Romans 7:4 and 7:6.

Meaning

“When we were in the flesh” refers to the unregenerate state, before conversion, when a person is under the control and influence of sin, separated from the grace of God. It is not primarily about being under the Mosaic economy but about the condition of the old nature.

“The motions of sins, which were by the law” means that the law reveals and defines sin but does not provide power to overcome it. In the fallen human condition, the law stirs up sinful passions, so they become “by the law” or “through the law.” The law exposes human sinfulness and reveals God’s righteous standards.

“Did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death” describes how sinful desires operate in the various parts of the body, leading to sinful actions. The harvest of this activity is death—both spiritual and eternal. Without the power of Christ’s redemption, people are bound to the consequences of sin and face eternal separation from God.

Biblical connections

This verse underscores the impotence of the law to produce righteousness; instead, it stirs up sin and leads to death. It highlights the need for a Saviour and the transformative work of Jesus Christ. Through faith in Him, believers are freed from the dominion of sin and empowered to live a new life by the Spirit.

Application

Understanding this verse helps believers appreciate their deliverance in Christ. It reminds us that the law cannot save; it only exposes our need for grace. As we live by the Spirit, we are no longer under the law’s condemnation but are empowered to bear fruit for God.

Reflection

Consider the contrast between the fruit of death described here and the fruit of righteousness that comes from union with Christ. Reflect on the freedom you have in Him, and let gratitude for His deliverance shape your daily walk.