1 Chronicles 3:22

And the sonnes of Sechaniah, Semaiah: and the sonnes of Semaiah, Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, sixe. 1 Chronicles 3:22 (KJV)

The book of 1 Chronicles belongs to the Old Testament and functions as a historical record of Israel’s lineage. Its primary focus is the genealogies of the tribes, especially the line of David, tracing the descendants from Adam through Noah, Abraham, and David, and extending to the period after the Babylonian exile. Within this broader framework, the verse records a specific segment of the Judahite family tree.

Shechaniah is identified as the father of Shemaiah. Both names appear among the descendants of David, situated in the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah (see 1 Chronicles 3:21). The verse therefore situates Shechaniah and his son Shemaiah within the royal lineage that undergirds the Davidic dynasty.

The passage then lists the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igeal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat. The text notes that these five named individuals constitute six sons in total, indicating that one son is unnamed in the record. This enumeration preserves the precise naming and count provided by the KJV translation.

Genealogies held great importance in ancient Israel. They established legal claims to inheritance, tribal affiliation, and eligibility for particular roles within the community. By documenting the descendants of David, 1 Chronicles underscores the continuity of the Davidic line and its significance for the nation’s identity and future leadership. The inclusion of seemingly minor branches, such as the family of Shechaniah and Shemaiah, reflects the chronicler’s commitment to a comprehensive record, ensuring that every segment of the lineage is acknowledged.

Understanding this verse helps readers appreciate the meticulous nature of biblical genealogies and the theological emphasis placed on preserving the memory of God’s covenantal promises through successive generations.