1 Chronicles 8:37
And Moza begate Binea: Rapha was his sonne, Elasa his sonne, Azel his sonne: 1 Chronicles 8:37 (KJV)
The book of 1 Chronicles is an Old Testament historical record that traces the genealogies of the tribes of Israel, with a particular focus on the tribe of Benjamin. Chapter 8 presents a detailed list of Benjamin’s descendants, and the verse in question provides a concise genealogical snapshot of Moza, a member of that tribe. It records Moza’s son Binea and the subsequent generations—Rapha, Eleasah, and Azel—thereby preserving the lineage of this family line.
Understanding the genealogical context is essential for appreciating the purpose of such records. In ancient Israel, genealogies served several critical functions: they established legal and tribal identity, determined inheritance rights, and maintained the historical memory of each tribe. By documenting each generation, the chronicler ensured that the community could trace its roots back to the patriarchs and recognize its place within the larger covenantal narrative.
Moza and his descendants, as listed, illustrate how individual families contributed to the broader tribal structure. While the names Binea, Rapha, Eleasah, and Azel may be unfamiliar to many readers, their inclusion underscores the meticulous care taken to record even the less prominent branches of Israel’s families. This attention to detail reflects the chronicler’s commitment to preserving the full tapestry of Israel’s heritage.
Genealogies throughout the Bible fulfill similar purposes. They appear repeatedly in the Old Testament to confirm lineage, fulfill prophetic requirements, and provide a framework for understanding God’s unfolding plan. The New Testament genealogy of Jesus, for example, traces his descent from the tribe of Judah, demonstrating continuity with the ancestral records found in books like 1 Chronicles.
In summary, 1 Chronicles 8:37 offers more than a simple list of names; it exemplifies the theological and cultural significance of genealogical records in Israel’s history. By recording Moza’s line, the passage contributes to the preservation of tribal identity, inheritance rights, and the collective memory that undergirds the nation’s covenant relationship with God.
