1 Corinthians 15:20

“But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.”

Context:The book of 1 Corinthians was written by the apostle Paul to the church in Corinth. In this particular chapter, Paul addresses the topic of the resurrection of Christ and its significance for believers. He emphasizes the centrality of Christ’s resurrection to the Christian faith and tackles questions raised by some in the Corinthian church regarding the concept of resurrection.

Meaning of the verse:a. “But now is Christ risen from the dead”: Paul starts by affirming a pivotal truth of the Christian faith. He declares that Jesus Christ has indeed risen from the dead. This statement highlights the historical reality of Jesus’ resurrection, which is the cornerstone of Christianity. It distinguishes Christianity from other religions and underscores the power of God over death and sin.

b. “And become the firstfruits of them that slept”: The term “firstfruits” refers to the first and best portion of a harvest. In Jewish culture, the firstfruits were offered to God as a thanksgiving offering. Here, Paul metaphorically refers to Jesus as the “firstfruits of them that slept.” “Them that slept” refers to believers who have died in Christ.

The phrase “firstfruits” suggests that Jesus’ resurrection is the first and best portion of the future resurrection of believers. It implies that just as Christ was raised from the dead, so will all those who are united with Him by faith be resurrected. Jesus’ resurrection serves as a guarantee and foreshadowing of the future resurrection of believers.

Key Themes:

• Resurrection:The verse emphasizes the resurrection of Jesus as a central truth of the Christian faith. It affirms the reality of Jesus’ victory over death and highlights the hope of resurrection for believers. The resurrection assures believers of life beyond the grave and demonstrates God’s power over death.
• Christ’s Preeminence:Paul highlights the unique position of Christ as the firstfruits. The term “firstfruits” signifies Jesus’ preeminence and distinction. His resurrection is the prototype and guarantee of the future resurrection of believers. Christ’s resurrection has profound implications for the identity, hope, and future of every believer.

Application:

• Strengthened Faith:Meditating on this verse can strengthen the faith of believers. Reflecting on the historical reality of Christ’s resurrection and its significance can deepen one’s trust in God’s power and promises.
• Eternal Perspective:The verse encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective. Knowing that Christ is the firstfruits of the resurrection reminds believers to live in light of their future hope. It reminds them to prioritise spiritual matters, invest in the kingdom of God, and find comfort and peace in the face of death.
• Sharing the Gospel:Understanding the significance of Christ’s resurrection can motivate believers to share the good news with others. The resurrection is a powerful message that demonstrates God’s love, redemption, and victory over sin and death. By sharing this truth, believers can bring hope and new life to those who have yet to experience the transforming power of Jesus.

Remember, this Bible study serves as a starting point. Further exploration of the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic of resurrection and its implications for believers.