1 Kings 11:19

“And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.”

Context

This verse is found in the Old Testament book of 1 Kings, which chronicles the reigns of various kings of Israel. In this chapter, the focus is on King Solomon and his decline due to his many wives and their influence on him.

Background

Prior to 1 Kings 11:19, the chapter describes Solomon’s apostasy and departure from the Lord’s commandments. He married many foreign wives who turned his heart away from God and led him to worship their idols.

Hadad’s Story

Hadad was an Edomite prince who fled to Egypt during Solomon’s reign after Solomon’s conflict with Edom (see 1 Kings 11:14-17). Hadad found favor with Pharaoh, who gave him a wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.

God’s Providence

While the verse itself does not explicitly mention God, it is important to note God’s providence in the life of Hadad. Despite the difficult circumstances of being exiled from his own land, God orchestrated events to provide Hadad with favor and a wife, ensuring his survival and influence in Egypt.

Symbolic Meaning

This verse reveals an alliance formed between Hadad and Pharaoh’s household. Marriage was often used as a means of establishing political alliances and maintaining peace between nations. The marriage of Hadad to the sister of Pharaoh’s wife could symbolize the strengthening of ties between Edom and Egypt.

God’s Sovereignty

God is in control of all circumstances, even when His people are scattered or oppressed. He can work through unexpected means to provide favor and protection.

Consequences of Disobedience

Solomon’s disobedience in marrying foreign women led to the decline of his spiritual walk. This serves as a reminder of the importance of obeying God’s commands and guarding our hearts against influences that can lead us away from Him.

God’s Grace

Despite Solomon’s failings, God did not completely abandon him. In the subsequent verses, God raises up adversaries against Solomon but still preserves the throne of David for the sake of His covenant.

Overall, 1 Kings 11:19 highlights God’s providence in the life of Hadad, as well as the consequences of Solomon’s disobedience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God and seeking His guidance in all aspects of our lives.