1 Kings 4:22

And Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal,

1 Kings 4:22 (KJV)

Context

This verse appears in a passage describing Solomon’s wisdom, wealth, and administration. Twelve officers, each responsible for one district, supplied food for the king and his household month by month (1 Kings 4:7-19).

Meaning

Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour and sixty measures of meal. The Hebrew measure here is the cor, also called the homer, equal to ten ephahs. Modern translations estimate this as roughly 150 to 195 bushels of fine flour and 300 to 390 bushels of meal. These quantities sustained the king, his court, and all who depended on his household for a single day. The verse records the abundance and prosperity that characterized Solomon’s reign, as well as the scale of his royal establishment.

Biblical connections

The surrounding context notes that Judah and Israel were numerous as the sand by the sea, eating, drinking, and rejoicing, and that Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the border of Egypt (1 Kings 4:20-21). This prosperity fulfilled God’s promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the sand on the seashore (Genesis 22:17). The daily provision, supplied by twelve officers over twelve districts, shows the organized administration that supported this blessing.

Application

This verse reminds us that God cares for the physical needs of His people, not only their spiritual well-being. Just as Solomon’s daily provisions were abundant, we can trust that God will supply our needs according to His riches in glory (Philippians 4:19). We can seek His wisdom in managing the resources He has entrusted to us and use them for His glory. The verse also encourages gratitude for the blessings we have received and generosity toward others.

Reflection

When reading this verse, it is helpful to consider the broader context of Solomon’s reign. The abundance of daily bread was not merely a display of wealth; it was a testimony to God’s faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. As we reflect on God’s provision in our own lives, we can respond with trust, thankfulness, and a willingness to share with others.