1 Kings 4:9
The sonne of Dekar in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, and Elon-Bethhanan. 1 Kings 4:9 (KJV)
The verse is situated within the larger passage of 1 Kings 4 that records the organization and administration of King Solomon’s government. In this section the writer enumerates the officials who were appointed to oversee various regions and functions of the kingdom. The specific entry mentions “the son of Dekar” together with the places Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth‑shemesh, and Elon‑beth‑hanan. These names are understood to be geographical or tribal designations that identified particular districts under Solomon’s rule.
The meaning of the phrase is therefore primarily locational. The verse does not provide a detailed description of the duties performed by the son of Dekar, and the exact administrative responsibilities attached to each of the listed districts remain uncertain. What is clear is that the passage reflects a systematic approach to governance, with officials assigned to distinct areas to ensure order and efficient management throughout the realm.
Historically, this record comes at a time when Solomon had succeeded his father David and was renowned for his wisdom, prosperity, and peace. His reign was marked by the establishment of a well‑organized government structure. By appointing trusted officials to supervise different regions and aspects of the kingdom—such as the royal vineyards, the spice stores, and other royal provisions—Solomon sought to maintain stability and promote the smooth operation of his extensive kingdom.
The inclusion of the son of Dekar and the associated districts illustrates the breadth of Solomon’s administrative network. It underscores the importance of delegating authority to capable individuals who could manage local affairs while remaining accountable to the central royal authority. This model of governance contributed to the overall prosperity and peace that characterized Solomon’s reign, and it serves as an example of the value of orderly administration in the biblical narrative.
The passage, therefore, not only records names and places but also conveys the principle that a wise ruler establishes a structured system of officials to oversee the various components of the nation, ensuring that each part functions harmoniously within the whole.
