1 Peter 2:1

Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,

1 Peter 2:1 (KJV)

Context

The Apostle Peter wrote this letter to encourage early Christian believers facing persecution and challenges. In the previous chapter, Peter emphasizes the believers’ new birth, holiness, and identity as a chosen people, a royal priesthood, and a holy nation. The word “Wherefore” connects this verse directly to that foundation: because of who believers are in Christ, they are called to live accordingly.

“Laying aside” translates a Greek word (apothemenoi) that pictures taking off clothing. These vices are to be cast off entirely, not merely hidden or managed. The command is comprehensive, as the repeated “all” before each vice shows.

“All malice” (kakian) refers to evil of every kind, including ill will, the desire to harm others, and a general attitude of wickedness. Peter urges believers to abandon any intention of causing harm through actions or thoughts.

“All guile” (dolon) means deceit, cunning, or trickery. Believers are to let go of deceitful practices and manipulative behaviors, embracing honesty, integrity, and sincerity.

“Hypocrisies” (hypokriseis) are insincerities or feignings—pretending to be something one is not. Peter calls believers to be authentic in their faith, marked by genuine love for God and others.

“Envies” (phthonous) are feelings of ill will toward others because of their advantages. Peter advises believers to recognize this emotion and its harmful effects, choosing contentment instead.

“All evil speakings” (katalalias) refers to slander, backbiting, or speaking against others. Peter calls believers to reject harmful speech and to speak truthfully and kindly.

Application

These vices are contrary to brotherly love and disagreeable to the character of those who have been born again. The verse highlights the importance of actively rejecting sinful attitudes and embracing godly conduct, urging believers to cultivate a heart and tongue that reflect Christ’s character. This laying aside prepares the way for the next verse, which encourages believers to desire the pure milk of the word.