1 Samuel 20:36

And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

1 Samuel 20:36 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the story of Jonathan, son of King Saul, and his close friend David. Saul, driven by jealousy and fear, seeks to kill David. Jonathan recognizes David’s worthiness and God’s favor upon him, yet he is torn between loyalty to his father and friendship with David. In 1 Samuel 20, Jonathan and David devise a plan to assess Saul’s intentions.

Jonathan instructs his young servant, or “lad,” to run and find the arrows he would shoot. This act is a prearranged signal. They had agreed that Jonathan’s words would indicate whether it was safe for David to return or if he needed to flee. The plan depended on the lad’s obedience and Jonathan’s precise aim.

Meaning

As the lad ran, Jonathan intentionally shot an arrow beyond him. This action held a specific meaning within their predetermined code. It signalled to David that he should flee because Saul’s anger had not subsided and his intentions were hostile. The arrow’s placement beyond the lad was the agreed sign that danger was imminent.

Jonathan’s deliberate action, done with great strength, made the signal clear. The arrow landed past the lad and past the stone Ezel, the mark they had chosen. The subsequent verses confirm this: Jonathan cries out, “Is not the arrow beyond thee?” and urges the lad to hurry, indicating urgency. This event highlights the deep trust and understanding between Jonathan and David.

Biblical connections

This narrative reflects the covenant of friendship made earlier between Jonathan and David (1 Samuel 18:1-4). Jonathan’s loyalty to David, even at great personal cost, demonstrates faithfulness to God’s anointed. Theologically, this shows God’s providential care for David, preserving him for his future role as king. The coded message also illustrates how God can work through ordinary actions to protect His purposes.

Application

This passage emphasizes the importance of trust, friendship, and loyalty. Jonathan’s courage in supporting David, even against his own father, serves as an example of true friendship and recognition of God’s will. It encourages us to reflect on the value of loyalty and obedience to God’s purposes. We can also learn from the careful planning and clear communication between Jonathan and David.

Reflection

Consider the lengths Jonathan went to ensure David’s safety. His actions remind us that faithful friendship often requires sacrifice and courage. We are called to support those whom God has chosen, even when it is costly. How might God be asking you to stand faithfully beside someone today?