“And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.”
Context:Exodus 21 is part of the book of Exodus, which recounts the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their subsequent journey to the Promised Land. In this chapter, God gives Moses various laws and regulations that were to govern the Israelite community.
Understanding the verse:Exodus 21:11 is part of a section that deals with the treatment of female slaves. This particular verse outlines the rights of a female slave who is taken as a wife by her master or his son. If the master does not provide for her in terms of food, clothing, and marital rights, she is to be released without any payment.
- Protection of women:This verse demonstrates God’s concern for the well-being and dignity of women, even those in vulnerable positions such as slaves. It ensures that if a slave woman is not provided for adequately by her master, she has the right to go free without any financial obligations.
- The importance of fulfilling obligations:This verse also highlights the importance of fulfilling one’s responsibilities. The master is expected to provide for the basic needs of the woman he takes as a wife. If he fails to do so, he forfeits his right to retain her as a slave.
- Equality and justice:This verse reflects the principle of equality and justice within the Israelite community. It emphasizes that mistreatment or neglect of any individual, including slaves, is not acceptable in God’s sight. God expects fairness and compassion in all relationships, regardless of social status.
- Application to modern times:Although the specific context of slavery may not directly apply today, the principles underlying this verse can be applied in contemporary situations. It reminds us of the importance of treating others with respect, meeting our responsibilities, and advocating for justice and equality.
In summary, Exodus 21:11 addresses the rights of a female slave who is taken as a wife. It highlights God’s concern for the well-being of women and emphasises the importance of fulfilling obligations and treating others justly.
