Ruth 3:3
Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
Ruth 3:3 (KJV)
Context
The book of Ruth is a narrative in the Old Testament. It tells how Ruth, a Moabite woman, became the great-grandmother of King David. Her story shows loyalty, faithfulness, and redemption. In this verse, Naomi, Ruth’s mother-in-law, gives careful instructions. Ruth has chosen to stay with Naomi after the death of her husband. Naomi now guides Ruth toward Boaz, a close relative who could act as a kinsman-redeemer. This was a man who could restore the family name and property. The instructions are practical and symbolic, preparing Ruth for a significant encounter.
Meaning
“Wash thyself therefore” points to cleansing and preparation. In biblical times, washing was a common act of purification. It symbolized readiness to present oneself properly. “Anoint thee” refers to applying oil, a practice linked with consecration and blessing. Anointing prepared a person for an important role or meeting. “Put thy raiment upon thee” means to wear her best clothes. This shows the value of presenting oneself with respect and dignity. The “floor” is the threshing floor, where grain was separated from husks. It was a communal place for social and economic activity. Naomi tells Ruth to go there to meet Boaz. “But make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking” shows wise timing. Ruth should wait until Boaz has finished his meal. This allows him to be at ease and avoids any awkward or hasty encounter. These acts of washing, anointing, and dressing are not merely outward. They reflect an inner readiness and a heart prepared for the moment.
Biblical connections
These actions are not merely cosmetic. They are part of a deliberate plan to appeal to Boaz as a kinsman. The narrative shows Ruth’s commitment to Naomi and her willingness to follow a plan that would secure their future. This event is set within the larger story of Ruth, who becomes the great-grandmother of King David. This places the instruction within the lineage leading to Christ. The broader biblical theme is trusting God’s providence through faithful action. Ruth’s obedience reflects a heart that relies on God’s guidance even in uncertain steps. Her willingness to follow Naomi’s counsel also shows the importance of heeding godly advice. In the same way, believers are called to walk in obedience, knowing that God works through our faithful steps.
Application
Ruth’s obedience to Naomi’s instructions demonstrates her trust in her mother-in-law’s wisdom. As believers, we are called to trust and obey God’s instructions even when they seem unconventional. Ruth’s act of washing, anointing, and dressing well teaches the importance of preparing ourselves before significant situations. We should approach important events with respect, dignity, and readiness. Naomi’s advice to wait until Boaz has finished eating and drinking highlights the value of patience and proper timing. Sometimes we must allow situations to unfold naturally, trusting that God’s timing is perfect. Understanding the cultural and social norms of biblical times helps us grasp the significance of these instructions. Ruth’s actions were guided by the customs of her time, which may differ from our contemporary culture. Yet the principles of preparation, respect, and patience remain timeless. We can apply them in our daily walk with God and in our relationships with others.
Reflection
Consider how preparation and patience work together in your own life. Ruth did not rush or force the outcome. She followed wise counsel and waited for the right moment. Her example encourages us to prepare our hearts and minds for what God places before us. We can trust that God sees our faithful steps and works through them. The same God who guided Ruth is at work in our lives today, leading us with care and purpose.
