1 Samuel 20:32

And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

1 Samuel 20:32 (KJV)

Context

This exchange takes place during the New Moon feast, when King Saul noticed David’s absence and demanded that Jonathan bring David to him for execution. Saul’s anger had grown from jealousy and fear, because David’s success and popularity threatened his throne. In 1 Samuel 20, Jonathan and David had agreed on a signal with arrows to reveal Saul’s intentions (1 Sam 20:8-17). When Jonathan asked about David, Saul became furious, and Jonathan responded with the question recorded here.

Meaning

Jonathan does not answer Saul’s accusations against himself. Instead, he defends David with two pointed questions: “Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?” He asks for a specific charge or evidence of wrongdoing. The question exposes the injustice of Saul’s intent, for David had served Israel faithfully and had done nothing deserving death. Jonathan’s loyalty and courage shine as he stands up to his father on behalf of an innocent man.

Biblical connections

The very next verse, 1 Samuel 20:33, records Saul casting a spear at Jonathan, confirming his determination to kill David. This shows the cost of righteousness. Jonathan’s defense of David also points to Christ, who defends His people against false accusations and intercedes for them.

Application

This verse encourages boldness in speaking up for truth and justice, even when it means confronting authority or risking personal safety. It challenges believers to examine their own responses to injustice and to stand with those who are wrongly accused, trusting that God sees and will vindicate the innocent.

Reflection

Jonathan’s question remains a model for righteous discernment. It reminds us to question harmful actions against innocent people and to value covenant loyalty. As we follow Christ, we learn to defend the innocent and to trust God’s justice, even when it costs us dearly.