1 Kings 4:23

Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.

1 Kings 4:23 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of the record of King Solomon’s daily provisions for his royal household. The surrounding passage (1 Kings 4:7-28) describes how twelve officers supplied food for the king and his household, showing the scale and order of the court.

Meaning

The verse lists ten fat oxen, twenty oxen from the pastures, a hundred sheep, and additional game and fowl. The fat oxen were stall-fed and fattened, while the pasture oxen were taken directly from grazing. The harts, roebucks, and fallow deer were clean animals under the law, and the fatted fowl were specially prepared. This abundance reflects the peace and prosperity that God gave Israel during Solomon’s reign.

Biblical connections

The mention of clean animals aligns with Levitical dietary laws, showing that even the king’s table observed the distinction between clean and unclean. The overall provision fulfills God’s promise to give Israel rest and plenty, as seen in the surrounding account of Solomon’s administration.

Application

This verse encourages trust in God’s generous provision. Just as He supplied abundantly for Solomon’s household, He cares for His people’s daily needs. The order and care in the kingdom’s operations also remind believers to manage resources wisely and faithfully.

Reflection

Consider how God’s provision in your own life reflects His faithfulness. The abundance described here points to a God who gives more than enough. Let this verse lead you to gratitude and confidence in His ongoing care.