1 Chronicles 4:3

And these were of the father of Etam: Iezreel & Ishma, & Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi. 1 Chronicles 4:3 (KJV)

And these

were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister

was Hazelelponi: 1 Chronicles 4:3 (KJV)

1 Chronicles 4:3 belongs to the genealogical records that run throughout the Book of Chronicles. These lists function as historical accounts of descendants and tribal lineages, offering a framework for understanding the ancestry of key figures and the broader narrative of God’s redemptive plan.

The verse specifically mentions the descendants of Etam, a man associated with the tribe of Judah. Although the Scriptures provide little detail about Etam himself, his inclusion signals his place within Judah’s family tree and helps preserve the continuity of the tribe’s heritage.

Jezreel is named as one of Etam’s sons. The name “Jezreel” can be understood as “God sows” or “God scatters,” and it also appears elsewhere in Scripture as the name of a significant valley and city linked to historical and prophetic events.

Ishma, another son, carries a name that suggests “hearing” or “obedient.” Beyond this brief mention, the biblical record offers no further information about his life or role.

Idbash is the third son listed. The meaning of “Idbash” is not clearly established, and there are no additional biblical references that illuminate his character or deeds.

The sister of these three brothers is named Hazelelponi. The exact meaning of her name remains uncertain; some scholars propose a sense related to “the one who looks out,” but this is not definitive. Like her brothers, Hazelelponi appears only in this genealogical entry.

While such genealogical passages may not provide extensive theological teaching, they serve an essential purpose. By recording names and relationships, the chronicler preserves the historical connections among Israel’s families, enabling readers to trace lineage, recognize tribal affiliations, and appreciate the continuity of God’s covenant people throughout generations. Studying these brief records, therefore, contributes to a fuller understanding of the biblical narrative and the way God works through families and tribes to fulfill His promises.