Psalms 78:46

He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

Psalms 78:46 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 78 is a historical psalm attributed to Asaph, one of David’s chief musicians. It recounts Israel’s journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, highlighting both God’s mighty works and the people’s repeated disobedience. The psalm also stresses the duty of teaching God’s faithfulness to children and grandchildren.

In verse 46, the psalmist recalls a specific judgment. God gave the increase, meaning the crops and produce, to the caterpillar, and the labour, the fruit of hard work, to the locust. These insects devour plants completely, leaving nothing behind. The picture is one of total loss and devastation.

Meaning

The words “caterpillar” and “locust” refer to destructive pests that strip fields bare. In the ancient world, such swarms could destroy a whole harvest in a short time. The verse teaches that God is sovereign over creation, even over insects. He can use them to humble His people and remind them of their dependence on Him.

Human labour and increase are gifts from God. He gives the ability to work and the success of the harvest. When He withdraws these gifts, people see clearly that they are not self-sufficient. The judgment also shows that sin carries consequences. Israel’s rebellion led to the loss of what they had worked for.

Biblical connections

This judgment connects directly to the plagues in Egypt. In Exodus 10:13, God sent locusts to destroy the crops of Egypt. Here in Psalm 78, the same kind of judgment falls on Israel in the wilderness. This shows that God disciplines His own people as well as their enemies. He is just and holy in all His actions.

Application

Believers today can learn several lessons from this verse. First, faithfulness and obedience matter. Israel’s disobedience brought loss, and our choices also have consequences. Second, sin carries temporal effects even when God forgives. We should not treat rebellion lightly.

Third, God’s sovereignty should lead us to humility and reverence. He controls all things, including the forces that can destroy our plans. We depend on Him for every good gift. Fourth, we must teach future generations about God’s works and commands. Psalm 78 as a whole calls us to share His faithfulness with our children, so they may trust and obey Him.

Reflection

This verse invites us to examine our own hearts. Do we recognise God’s hand in both blessing and judgment? Are we grateful for the harvest He gives, and do we repent quickly when we stray? The same God who sent the caterpillar and locust also provides and forgives. He remains merciful and faithful even when we fail.