Isaiah 59:20

And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the Lord.

Isaiah 59:20 (KJV)

Context

Isaiah ministered in the eighth century BC, warning the people of Judah about the consequences of their sin and calling them to repentance. In Isaiah 59, the prophet describes the people’s rebellion, injustice, and the separation their sins have caused between them and God. Yet in the midst of this message of judgment, God gives a promise of hope: a Redeemer will come.

Meaning

The term “Redeemer” translates the Hebrew word go’el, which in Old Testament law referred to a kinsman who had the right and duty to rescue a family member from hardship, slavery, or danger. Here, the Redeemer is the promised Messiah, the Savior God would send to deliver His people. This is not a mere human deliverer, but the Messiah Himself.

The verse states that the Redeemer “shall come to Zion.” Zion refers to the city of Jerusalem, specifically the hill where the Temple was located. More than a geographical location, Zion symbolizes the place of God’s dwelling and His presence among His people. The coming of the Redeemer to Zion signifies His presence and rule among His people, anticipating the arrival of the Messiah who would establish His kingdom.

The verse also specifies that the Redeemer will come “unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob.” This highlights the condition for receiving the Redeemer’s deliverance: repentance. It emphasizes the importance of turning away from sinful behavior and turning towards God in obedience and righteousness. God desires a genuine change of heart, not merely outward religious observance.

The verse concludes with “saith the Lord,” emphasizing that this promise is certain and authoritative. It is God’s own declaration, guaranteeing the coming of the Redeemer and the salvation of those who turn from transgression. This reveals God’s desire to redeem His people and restore their relationship with Him, demonstrating His faithfulness to His covenant promises.

Biblical connections

This verse is often understood in two ways: first, as referring to Christ’s first coming to redeem His people from sin through His blood; and second, as pointing to His spiritual coming to Zion, the church, in the latter days. The New Testament applies this verse to the coming of Christ, connecting it to the deliverance of Israel and the establishment of the new covenant.

Application

Isaiah 59:20 points to the hope of salvation and restoration through the coming of the Redeemer. As believers today, we understand this prophecy to be fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus, the Messiah, came to Zion, fulfilling the promises of the Old Testament. He offered Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins, providing redemption and salvation to all who believe in Him.

This verse reminds us of the importance of repentance and turning away from sin. It shows that God’s desire is not only to punish but also to restore and reconcile with His people. It encourages us to recognize our need for the Redeemer and to turn to Him in faith, receiving His forgiveness and transforming grace. Even in the darkest times of sin and judgment, God’s grace is available. The Redeemer has come in Jesus Christ, and the promise remains for all who turn from their sins and look to Him for salvation.

Reflection

Consider the condition attached to the Redeemer’s coming: turning from transgression. This is not a one-time event but a continual posture of the heart. As we await the full realization of God’s redemption, we are called to examine our lives, turn from sin, and live in obedience to Him. The promise of the Redeemer’s coming is both a comfort and a call to faithful living.