Matthew 1:7

And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;

Matthew 1:7 (KJV)

Context

This verse continues Matthew’s genealogy of Jesus, tracing His legal lineage from Abraham through David to Joseph, Mary’s husband. By recording these names, Matthew establishes Jesus’ legal right to the Davidic throne and presents Him as the long-awaited Messiah. The verse lists three generations: Solomon, Roboam (Rehoboam), and Abia (Abijah).

Meaning

Solomon, son of David and Bathsheba, became the third king of Israel and was renowned for wisdom and prosperity, though he later turned from the Lord and allowed idolatry. Roboam, Solomon’s son, succeeded him, but his harsh rule and refusal to heed wise counsel led to the division of the kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south). Abia, also called Abijam or Abijah, was Roboam’s son and became the third king of Judah; he fought against the northern kingdom and achieved military success attributed to God’s intervention.

These names appear in varied forms in the Old Testament, reflecting the same historical figures: Rehoboam in 1 Kings 11:43 and 14:31, Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31, Abijah in 2 Chronicles 12:16, and Abia in 1 Chronicles 3:10. The genealogy also includes notable women and Gentiles, such as Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba, showing God’s redemptive work through imperfect and unexpected people.

Application

This list of names is not merely a record; it connects Jesus to King David, affirming His royal lineage and rightful claim to the throne. It also demonstrates that God’s plan of salvation unfolds through human history, even with its failures and divisions. The inclusion of flawed kings reminds us that God works through real people and circumstances to fulfill His promises.

Studying this genealogy showcases the fulfillment of Messianic expectations and underscores God’s faithfulness throughout generations, culminating in the birth of Jesus Christ.