Matthew 6:1

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.

Matthew 6:1 (KJV)

Context

Matthew 6 opens a section of the Sermon on the Mount in which Jesus teaches about three core practices of Jewish piety: giving to the needy, prayer, and fasting. This verse introduces that section with a general warning about performing acts of righteousness for public approval. The Greek word translated “alms” can also be rendered “righteousness,” reflecting a Jewish usage in which almsgiving was commonly called righteousness (צְדָקָה). Jesus does not forbid doing good deeds publicly; He warns against the motive of being seen by others.

Meaning

The phrase “before men, to be seen of them” identifies the problem: performing charitable acts primarily to attract human attention. Such a motive invalidates the reward from the Father in heaven. The reward Jesus mentions is not necessarily immediate or tangible, but it comes from a personal relationship with God, who sees what is done in secret and rewards accordingly. The verse calls for self-examination of motives in every act of piety.

Biblical connections

This teaching sets the stage for the specific instructions on giving, prayer, and fasting that follow in Matthew 6:2-18, where the principle of secrecy and sincerity is applied. The underlying principle is that our motivation matters to God, and the true reward comes from Him alone.

Application

Reflect on your own acts of charity or generosity. Are you motivated by a sincere desire to help others and please God, or are you seeking recognition and applause from people? Practicing humility is essential. Jesus teaches that acts of righteousness should be done quietly, without drawing attention to oneself. Cultivate humility in your acts of charity, serving others without seeking personal recognition, allowing God to receive the glory. Regularly examine your heart and ask God to reveal any areas where you may be seeking the praise of people rather than seeking to please Him. Strive to maintain sincerity of heart and purity of motivation, trusting that the true reward comes from God and that His timing and faithfulness are sure.

Reflection

If we seek the approval of people, that will be our only reward. But when our motivation is to please God, He promises a reward from our Heavenly Father—an eternal reward that may be far greater than fleeting human praise. By aligning our hearts and actions with God’s will, we experience the genuine reward that comes from our Heavenly Father, and we honor Him in both public and private acts of righteousness.