Matthew 15:15

Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.

Matthew 15:15 (KJV)

Context

This verse comes immediately after Jesus’ confrontation with the Pharisees and scribes, who criticized the disciples for not following the tradition of ceremonial handwashing (Matthew 15:1-2). Jesus called the multitude and taught that it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth (Matthew 15:10-11). The disciples then told Jesus that the Pharisees were offended by this saying (Matthew 15:12). Jesus responded by condemning the Pharisees as blind guides and plants not planted by His Father (Matthew 15:13-14). At that point, Peter, acting as the disciples’ spokesman, asked Jesus to explain the parable.

Meaning

The word “parable” here refers to the teaching Jesus had just delivered about defilement—a doctrine that was difficult for the disciples, coming from a Jewish background, to grasp. Peter’s request, “Declare unto us this parable,” shows his humility and eagerness to understand. He did not pretend to comprehend what was unclear, but sought clarification from the Lord. This reflects a teachable spirit that believers are encouraged to imitate.

Jesus’ response in the following verses (Matthew 15:16-20) explains that what enters the mouth passes through the body, but what comes out of the heart—evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies—is what truly defiles a person. This teaching emphasizes the priority of inner purity over external ritual.

Biblical connections

The parallel account in Mark 7:17-23 confirms that the disciples asked Jesus about the parable and received the same explanation. Peter’s role as the frequent spokesman for the disciples is consistent with other Gospel accounts, such as Luke 12:41, where Peter asks Jesus whether a parable is for the disciples or for everyone.

Application

Peter’s example encourages believers to seek understanding when they encounter passages or teachings that are challenging or unclear. It is essential to approach the Bible with humility, recognizing that we may not fully comprehend all aspects of God’s truth. Through prayer, diligent study, and seeking guidance from more knowledgeable believers, we can gain insight and clarity.

Reading the verses that precede and follow Matthew 15:15 provides additional context and insight into Jesus’ teachings and the ensuing conversation. Understanding the entire passage (Matthew 15:1-20) helps us grasp the broader message Jesus conveyed regarding the importance of inner purity and the true defilement of the heart.

Reflection

Peter’s willingness to ask questions demonstrates the importance of maintaining a teachable attitude. As believers, we can learn from his example and seek understanding when we encounter passages or teachings that we find challenging. Bible study is a lifelong journey, and seeking to understand God’s Word is a continuous process.