Matthew 20:25

But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

Matthew 20:25 (KJV)

Context

Jesus speaks these words to His disciples after James and John, through their mother, asked to sit at His right and left hand in His kingdom. The other disciples were indignant at the request, so Jesus called all twelve to Himself to correct their misunderstanding of greatness and authority.

The disciples, being Jews under Roman occupation, knew well how Gentile rulers exercised dominion and authority over their subjects. The Greek verbs used here convey a forceful, dominating lordship, not mere governance. Jesus is not endorsing this model; He is describing it as the common, worldly approach.

Meaning

Jesus contrasts the world’s way of leadership with the principles of His kingdom. In the world, those in authority often use power to dominate and control others. Jesus acknowledges this practice but emphasizes that it should not be so among His followers.

The disciples likely desired positions of power in Jesus’ future kingdom, hoping for a reversal of their circumstances. Jesus corrects this ambition by revealing that true greatness is found in serving others, not in exerting power over them. Rather than seeking authority, His disciples should adopt a servant’s heart, considering others’ needs above their own.

Biblical connections

This teaching sets up the crucial principle in the following verse: “But it shall not be so among you” (Matthew 20:26). Jesus Himself exemplifies this principle, as He came to serve and give His life for others (Matthew 20:28).

Application

As followers of Jesus, we are called to imitate His example and adopt a servant’s heart. Leadership in the church and in other areas of life should reflect the humble, selfless nature of Jesus. True greatness is measured by our willingness to serve and bless others, not by seeking power and recognition.

Jesus calls His disciples to a radical shift in their understanding of leadership. In God’s kingdom, leadership is not about control and dominance but about selfless service. This new perspective is essential for becoming effective representatives of the Kingdom of God.

Reflection

Consider how you view leadership and authority. Are there areas where you are tempted to exercise dominion over others? Jesus invites you to embrace servanthood and humility, reflecting His love and bringing transformation to your relationships and communities.