Luke 3:28

Which was the sonne of Melchi, which was the sonne of Addi, which was the sonne of Cosam, which was the sonne of Elmodam, which was the sonne of Er, Luke 3:28 (KJV)

Luke 3:28 is situated within the extensive genealogy recorded by Luke, a passage that stretches from Jesus back to Adam (Luke 3:23‑38). This genealogy differs in name order and content from the genealogy presented in Matthew, which is traditionally associated with Joseph’s line, while Luke’s list is often understood by scholars to reflect Mary’s ancestry, though the text itself does not state this explicitly.

The purpose of the genealogy is multifaceted. First, it establishes Jesus’ human ancestry. By tracing the lineage back to Adam, Luke underscores that the Messiah is not only the Son of God but also a descendant of the first human, fulfilling the promise that a Savior would arise from humanity. Second, the genealogy demonstrates Jesus’ fulfillment of Messianic prophecies, showing his connection to the Davidic line that the Old Testament prophets identified as the source of the promised King (cf. 2 Samuel 7:12‑16). Third, some readers view the extended genealogy as highlighting Jesus’ qualification as a High Priest. Although the Levitical priesthood was limited to the tribe of Levi, Luke’s record moves beyond Abraham and David, and the inclusion of Levi among the ancestors (as noted in the surrounding verses) invites a typological link to the priesthood of Melchizedek (Hebrews 5:6).

The specific names in Luke 3:28—Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmodam, and Er—are among the lesser‑known figures in the ancestral chain. The broader passage continues beyond Er with further ancestors such as Joshua, Eliezer, Jorim, Matthat, Levi, Simeon, Judah, Joseph, and Jonam, illustrating the depth and continuity of the lineage.

In conclusion, Luke 3:28 forms a crucial link in the genealogical record that affirms Jesus’ humanity, his fulfillment of prophetic expectations, and, for some, his priestly role. The verse, together with the surrounding genealogy, underscores the significance of Jesus as the long‑awaited Messiah and the Son of God who bridges the divide between God and humanity.