Luke 3:27

Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri,

Luke 3:27 (KJV)

Context

Luke 3:27 is part of the genealogy that traces the lineage of Jesus Christ. The genealogy begins with Jesus and goes backward through generations, ultimately reaching Adam. This verse specifically lists five generations: Joanna, Rhesa, Zorobabel, Salathiel, and Neri.

In the Bible, genealogies establish historical and familial connections, demonstrate the fulfillment of prophecies, and emphasize the importance of lineage. They were particularly significant in Jewish culture, as they traced one’s heritage and tribal affiliation.

Luke’s genealogy in chapter 3 differs from the one in Matthew 1. Matthew’s genealogy emphasizes the royal lineage of Jesus, connecting him to King David and Jewish Messianic expectation. Luke’s genealogy highlights Jesus’ humanity and universal mission, tracing his ancestry back to Adam and emphasizing that Jesus came to save all people.

Meaning

The names in Luke 3:27 carry historical and theological weight. Joanna appears elsewhere in the New Testament as one of the women who accompanied Jesus during his ministry (Luke 8:3). The Joanna in this genealogy may not be the same person, but the name could signify a connection to a faithful lineage.

Rhesa is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, and his significance is not explicitly stated, but he serves as a link in the lineage leading to Jesus.

Zorobabel, also known as Zerubbabel, is a well-known Old Testament figure. A descendant of King David, he led the first group of Jews back to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity and played a key role in rebuilding the temple. He is mentioned in the books of Ezra and Haggai.

Salathiel, also spelled Shealtiel, was the son of Jeconiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian captivity. Although Jeconiah was cursed by God and prevented from having descendants who would sit on the throne of David (Jeremiah 22:24-30), Salathiel is included in the genealogy as an important link.

Neri is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, but his inclusion in the genealogy points to his place in the lineage leading up to Jesus.

Biblical connections

Zerubbabel’s mention here connects Jesus to the royal line of David, fulfilling the promise that the Messiah would come from David’s house. Salathiel also appears in Matthew’s genealogy of Jesus, linking the two accounts. The genealogy concludes with Adam being called the son of God, identifying Jesus as the Son of God and the Savior for all people.

Application

Luke 3:27 encourages us to reflect on our own spiritual heritage. Just as the genealogy shows a continuous line leading to Jesus, we are part of a larger story of God’s redemption. We are connected to believers who have gone before us and have a responsibility to pass on the faith to future generations. This passage reminds us of our place in God’s unfolding plan and encourages us to remain faithful to Him.

Reflection

While Luke 3:27 primarily serves as a historical record, it also reminds us of the faithfulness and sovereignty of God throughout history. God worked through generations and preserved the Messianic line, fulfilling His promises to send a Savior. This genealogy demonstrates God’s intricate plan and His ability to work through imperfect people and circumstances to accomplish His purposes.