Acts 2:16

But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

Acts 2:16 (KJV)

Context

Acts 2 records the Day of Pentecost, fifty days after Jesus’ resurrection. The disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages. When some mocked them as drunk, Peter stood to explain that this was not drunkenness but the outpouring of the Holy Spirit foretold by the prophet Joel.

Meaning

Peter quotes Joel to explain the significance of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Joel, an Old Testament prophet who lived centuries earlier, spoke of a future time when God would pour out His Spirit upon all people (Joel 2:28-32). By declaring, “But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel,” Peter affirms that the events the crowd witnessed were the direct fulfillment of God’s promise through Joel.

Joel’s prophecy describes the Spirit being poured out on all flesh, with dreams, visions, and prophesying by men and women. It also includes cosmic disturbances and the promise of salvation for those who call on the name of the Lord.

Biblical connections

Peter’s quotation is not verbatim from either the Hebrew or the Greek Septuagint, but the substance of Joel’s prophecy is preserved. This shows Peter applying the prophetic text to the current situation, demonstrating continuity between the Old Testament promise and its New Testament fulfillment. The verse underscores God’s sovereignty in redemptive history, as what was spoken centuries earlier was now being realized.

Peter then proclaims that Jesus, whom the crowd crucified, was raised and is both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:22-36). The people respond by asking what to do, and Peter instructs them to repent and be baptized in Jesus’ name for the forgiveness of sins (Acts 2:37-38).

Application

This verse reminds believers that God’s promises are sure and that He faithfully fulfills them. The same Spirit poured out at Pentecost is available to all who call on the Lord. Scripture serves as the authoritative explanation for supernatural events, guiding us to interpret God’s work through His Word.

Reflection

Peter’s words challenge us to recognize the Holy Spirit’s work as part of God’s unfolding plan, not as random or accidental. We are invited to respond with repentance and faith, trusting that the promise of salvation is for us as well.