1 Corinthians 6:3

Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life?

1 Corinthians 6:3 (KJV)

Context

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians to address divisions and disorders in the Corinthian church. In this chapter he confronts believers who were taking their disputes before secular courts instead of resolving them within the church. Verse 3 is part of a larger argument in 1 Corinthians 6:1-8, where Paul rebukes the Corinthians for failing to handle conflicts among themselves.

Meaning

Paul asks, “Know ye not that we shall judge angels?” This is a rhetorical question, assuming the Corinthians already understand this truth. The phrase points to the future role of believers in God’s judgment. Scripture teaches that fallen angels will be judged by God (2 Peter 2:4; Jude 1:6), and believers will participate in or affirm that judgment. The verse does not suggest present authority over angels, but a future eschatological role.

Paul argues from the greater to the lesser: if believers will judge angels, they are certainly able to judge “things that pertain to this life.” The Corinthians’ failure to resolve everyday disputes among themselves was inconsistent with their high calling. Their actions showed a lack of discernment and dishonored the church before unbelievers.

Biblical connections

In verse 2 Paul states that the saints will judge the world, and verse 3 builds on that thought. The judgment of angels is also referenced in Isaiah 24:21-22, where God’s judgment over angelic beings is described. These passages confirm that the primary reference is to fallen angels, though some commentators suggest believers will also comprehend and affirm God’s justice regarding all angels.

Application

This verse calls believers to exercise wisdom and sound judgment in everyday matters. If we are destined to judge angels, we ought to handle earthly disputes with love, wisdom, and a desire for restoration. Rather than turning to secular courts, Christians should seek to resolve conflicts within the body of Christ, acting as peacemakers and faithful stewards of God’s resources.

Reflection

The future role of believers in judgment is a reminder of the honor and responsibility God has given us. Our decisions in this life carry eternal significance. Knowing that we will share in the administration of God’s justice should shape how we live now, urging us to act with integrity and to glorify God in all things.