Acts 7:11
“Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.”
Context:Acts 7:11 is part of Stephen’s speech before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council, as he defends himself against false accusations. Stephen is recounting the history of the Israelites, beginning with Abraham and leading up to the time of Moses.
Historical Background:In this verse, Stephen refers to a period of famine or “dearth” that affected Egypt and Canaan. This famine played a significant role in the story of Joseph, one of the sons of Jacob (Israel). Joseph had been sold into slavery by his brothers but eventually rose to a position of prominence in Egypt. Through a series of events, Joseph became Pharaoh’s trusted advisor and was given the responsibility to manage the resources of Egypt during the seven years of plenty before the famine.
Spiritual Lessons:
- God’s Providence:The famine described in Acts 7:11 highlights God’s providence and His ability to guide and provide for His people even in times of scarcity. Although a natural disaster like a famine may seem devastating, God used it as part of His plan to accomplish His purposes.
- Faithfulness in Adversity:The mention of “great affliction” in Acts 7:11 reminds us that the Israelites faced challenging times during the famine. It is noteworthy that despite their difficulties, God remained faithful to His promises and provided a way for their survival. This serves as an encouragement for believers to trust in God’s faithfulness and seek His guidance even in the midst of adversity.
Application:
- Trusting God’s Provision:Acts 7:11 encourages us to trust in God’s provision, even when faced with scarcity or difficult circumstances. Just as God provided sustenance for the Israelites during the famine, He can provide for our needs as well. We should seek His guidance and trust that He will supply what we require.
- Perseverance in Adversity:The Israelites endured great affliction during the famine, yet they did not lose hope. Similarly, as believers, we are called to persevere in times of hardship, knowing that God is with us and will strengthen us. We can lean on Him and trust that He will bring us through challenging seasons.
- Recognizing God’s Sovereignty:Acts 7:11 reminds us of God’s sovereignty and His ability to work all things for His purposes. Even in the midst of trials, we can find comfort in knowing that God is in control. By acknowledging His sovereignty, we can surrender our circumstances to Him and seek His guidance.
Remember, as you study the Bible, it’s important to read the surrounding verses and consider the broader context to gain a deeper understanding of the passage.

