Deuteronomy 1:38

But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.

Deuteronomy 1:38 (KJV)

Context

Deuteronomy records Moses’ final speeches to Israel before they enter the Promised Land. In chapter 1, Moses reminds the people of their wilderness journey and their refusal to enter the land because of fear. Because of that disobedience, God declared that Moses would not enter the land (Numbers 20:12). In this verse, Moses announces that Joshua, the son of Nun, will lead the people instead. This is a clear leadership transition, chosen by God Himself.

Meaning

The phrase “which standeth before thee” shows that Joshua already served closely with Moses. He was not a stranger or a newcomer. He had been faithful in his duties, and God chose him as the next leader. The command “encourage him” is not a suggestion. It is a direct order to the people. Joshua would face great challenges, and the community had a part in strengthening him for the work ahead. The purpose of his leadership is clear: he shall cause Israel to inherit the land, meaning he will lead them in taking possession of what God promised.

Biblical connections

Joshua’s task was to “cause Israel to inherit” the land. This means he would lead the people in taking possession of what God had promised. The same charge appears later in Deuteronomy 31:23, where Moses tells Joshua to be strong and courageous. God repeats this command in Joshua 1:6-9. These passages together show that God Himself equipped Joshua for leadership. The promise to Abraham was not cancelled by Israel’s failure. God raised up a faithful servant to carry it forward. Joshua is also a picture of Christ, who brings believers into the promised rest and leads many to glory.

Application

This verse teaches several lasting lessons. First, God raises up leaders for every season. When one servant finishes his work, God prepares another. Second, encouragement is a real responsibility. Moses did not tell Joshua to encourage himself. He told the people to do it. Believers today can strengthen those who lead by prayer, words of support, and practical help. Third, God’s purposes do not fail because of human disobedience. He remains faithful to His promises and provides the people needed to fulfill them. Even when the older generation failed, God showed grace by raising up Joshua and the younger generation to enter the land.

Reflection

Consider how you can encourage someone God has placed in leadership. Your words and actions may help that person complete the work God has given them. Trust that God, who kept His word to Israel, will also keep His promises to you. He is faithful to provide the leaders His mission requires.