Deuteronomy 10:17

For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:

Deuteronomy 10:17 (KJV)

Context

Moses spoke these words to Israel just before they entered the Promised Land. He was reminding them of God’s character as the basis for their covenant obedience. This verse stands as a solemn declaration of God’s unmatched greatness and perfect justice.

Meaning

The title “God of gods” means the Lord alone is supreme over every being that any nation calls a god. No power in heaven or on earth compares to Him. This truth confirms that He is the one true God, and all other claims to divinity are empty.

The phrase “Lord of lords” carries the same idea for authority. God rules over every earthly ruler, every angelic power, and every force in creation. His dominion is absolute and extends to all things.

When the verse calls Him “a great God, a mighty, and a terrible,” the word “terrible” does not mean frightening in a bad way. It means awesome and worthy of reverence. God’s power is beyond human measure, and His presence inspires holy fear and worship.

The final clause, “which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward,” reveals God’s perfect fairness. He does not favour the rich over the poor, nor the powerful over the weak. He cannot be bribed or influenced by gifts. His judgment rests on truth and righteousness alone.

Biblical connections

This same truth appears in the New Testament. Romans 2:11 says God shows no partiality, and James 2:1 warns believers not to show favouritism. These passages echo the Old Testament foundation that God’s people must imitate His impartial justice.

Application

Because God is supreme and just, His people can trust Him completely. We do not need to fear human powers or seek their favour, for the Lord of lords is our God. We must also treat others fairly, without showing favouritism based on status or wealth.

This verse calls us to worship God with reverence and to serve Him alone. It also warns us never to think we can influence God with gifts or outward shows. He sees the heart and judges rightly.

Reflection

Do we live as though God is truly the Lord of lords? Do we show the same impartial love and justice that He shows? Let this truth shape our daily conduct and deepen our trust in the God who is both mighty and just.