Deuteronomy 16:19
Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.
Deuteronomy 16:19 (KJV)
Context
Deuteronomy contains Moses’ final instructions to Israel before they enter the Promised Land. In this verse, Moses speaks directly to judges and officers, commanding them to administer justice without perversion, partiality, or bribery. The surrounding passage (Deuteronomy 16:18-20) instructs the people to appoint judges and to follow what is altogether just, so that they may live and inherit the land. This command is part of God’s design for a holy community, where fairness and truth protect the weak and uphold the covenant.
Meaning
The command “Thou shalt not wrest judgment” means that justice must not be twisted or distorted. A judge must not pass a wrong sentence or act contrary to what is right. The phrase “thou shalt not respect persons” forbids favouritism based on outward circumstances, such as wealth, status, or position. The instruction “neither take a gift” refers to accepting bribes, which were common in ancient courts. The verse explains why: “for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.” Even wise and upright people can be corrupted by bribes, causing them to misjudge and speak unjustly. Bribery blinds the mind and twists the tongue, so that what was once clear becomes confused and what was once honest becomes false.
Biblical connections
This command is closely connected to Exodus 23:8, which contains nearly identical wording, reinforcing its importance in the law. The New Testament echoes this principle in James 2:1-9, where partiality is condemned and believers are called to love their neighbours as themselves. Jesus also taught about justice and integrity, emphasising that outward observance must be matched by inner righteousness (Matthew 23:23). The following verse, Deuteronomy 16:20, links justice to life and blessing in the land, showing that God’s people flourish when they pursue what is right.
Application
Though this verse was addressed to Israel’s judges, its principles apply to all believers today. God values justice, fairness, and impartiality. We should examine our own hearts for subtle biases, refusing to show favouritism in our decisions, whether in the workplace, church, or family. We must reject bribery and corruption in all forms, ensuring that our choices are guided by truth and righteousness rather than personal gain or social pressure. This includes not only money but also favours, flattery, or any advantage that could sway our judgment.
Refuse to favour the rich over the poor or the influential over the ordinary.
Do not accept gifts or favours that could influence your judgment.
Seek to be fair and honest in every situation, even when no one is watching.
Reflection
God is a God of justice, and His people are to reflect His character in their dealings with others. Bribery and partiality are serious sins that undermine the community and dishonour God. By upholding justice and rejecting corruption, we promote righteousness in our communities and demonstrate that we serve a God who sees all and judges fairly. Let us ask Him to reveal any hidden bias in our hearts and to give us the courage to act with integrity, knowing that He delights in those who do what is right.
