Deuteronomy 2:20

(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;

Deuteronomy 2:20 (KJV)

Context

Deuteronomy records Moses’ final addresses to the Israelites as they prepared to enter the promised land. In this verse, Moses recounts the peoples encountered on the wilderness journey, specifically noting a region that was “accounted a land of giants.” The term “giants” denotes a group noted for extraordinary height or strength, and the Ammonites referred to these inhabitants as the Zamzummims.

Meaning

The Hebrew word translated “giants” is “Rephaim,” a name for an ancient people of great stature. The Ammonites called these inhabitants “Zamzummims,” also spelled Zamzummim or Zamzummites. This parenthetical note explains that the land later given to the Ammonites was formerly considered a land of giants. The verse connects to Deuteronomy 2:10-11, which similarly describes the land of Moab as formerly inhabited by the Emim, a people also considered giants like the Anakim. The Rephaim are also mentioned in Genesis 14:5 as dwelling in Ashteroth Karnaim, and some commentators identify the Zamzummims with the Zuzims mentioned there.

Biblical connections

The mention of giants serves to magnify God’s power, as He is able to overcome even the most intimidating obstacles. This historical note demonstrates God’s sovereign control over nations and His faithfulness in preparing the way for His people. The verse also illustrates the accuracy of biblical historical records, preserving the ancient names and traditions of the peoples of the region.

Application

Recognition of the Land – The verse highlights the Israelites’ awareness of the existing occupants, reminding readers that God’s promises are fulfilled amid real, sometimes intimidating, circumstances.

God’s Promise Fulfilled – The mention of giants does not thwart God’s plan; rather, it accentuates the need to rely on divine strength and faithfulness. The Israelites were called to trust that the same God who delivered them from Egypt would enable them to overcome any opposition.

Faith and Courage – Confronted with towering adversaries, the people were urged to exhibit faith and courage, trusting God’s provision rather than succumbing to fear.

Spiritual Application – The “land of giants” can symbolize personal spiritual battles—fear, doubt, temptation, or any overwhelming obstacle. Believers are encouraged not to be intimidated by such giants but to depend on God’s power to prevail.

Reflection

Deuteronomy 2:20 encourages both the original audience and contemporary readers to place unwavering confidence in God’s faithfulness, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges. By studying this passage, we are reminded that with God, the giants of our lives can be overcome, and the promises He gives remain secure.