Ephesians 3:15

Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named,

Ephesians 3:15 (KJV)

Context

Paul writes these words as part of a prayer for the believers in Ephesus. In the preceding verse, he says, “For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Ephesians 3:14). The phrase “Of whom” in verse 15 points back to God the Father, the one to whom Paul prays. The whole family of believers, whether in heaven or on earth, receives its name and identity from Him.

Meaning

The term “the whole family in heaven and earth” refers to all believers in Christ—those who have died and are now with the Lord, as well as those who are currently living on earth. It highlights the unity and connection among all believers, regardless of their physical location or time period. Through faith in Christ, we become part of a spiritual family, the family of God.

The phrase “is named” signifies more than just a label or identification. In biblical times, a name often carried significant meaning and represented one’s character, purpose, or authority. Here, being named by God indicates that believers derive their identity, purpose, and authority from Him. It suggests that we belong to God, are identified with Him, and reflect His character as members of His family.

Biblical connections

This verse underscores the unity and oneness of all believers in Christ. It transcends the boundaries of time and space, emphasizing that regardless of our earthly circumstances, we are part of the same spiritual family. This unity is made possible through the work of Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in the hearts of believers. Paul’s broader prayer in Ephesians 3:16-19 asks that believers be strengthened by the Spirit, that Christ dwells in their hearts by faith, and that they comprehend the vastness of Christ’s love. The “whole family” also includes both Jewish and Gentile believers, united in Christ, as Paul earlier mentions the mystery of Christ (Ephesians 3:4) and that through the gospel, Gentiles are fellow heirs and members of the same body (Ephesians 3:6).

Application

The concept of being named by God also reflects His sovereignty and His divine plan for His people. God’s plan includes both believers in heaven and those on earth, and it encompasses all aspects of their lives. It highlights the unbreakable bond between the Father and His children and signifies His intimate involvement in their lives. This truth encourages believers to find their identity and security in God, knowing that they belong to His family and are loved by Him.

Reflection

Ephesians 3:15 reminds us of the spiritual connection we share with other believers and the significance of being identified with God. It emphasizes God’s sovereign plan and His involvement in the lives of His children throughout all generations. As members of this family, we can take comfort in the unity we have with all saints, both those who have gone before us and those who are yet to come.