Esther 5:10
Neuerthelesse Haman refrained himselfe, and when he came home, hee sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. Esther 5:10 (KJV)
Context: The Book of Esther tells the story of a young Jewish woman named Esther who becomes the queen of Persia and uses her position to save her people from a plot to exterminate them. In Esther 5:10, we find Haman, an influential official in the Persian kingdom, who develops a deep hatred for Mordecai, Esther’s cousin. Haman’s resentment grows to the point where he plans to have Mordecai and all the Jews in the kingdom annihilated.
Haman refrained himself: The phrase “Haman refrained himself” implies that Haman controlled his anger or restrained his emotions. Despite his hatred for Mordecai, Haman does not confront him immediately. This momentary self‑restraint could be seen as a plot device leading to the eventual downfall of Haman and the deliverance of the Jewish people.
Calling for his friends: After Haman refrained himself, he returns home and calls for his friends and his wife Zeresh. The text does not state the purpose of this gathering, though it may have been to seek counsel. Haman sought solace and counsel from his allies, presumably to discuss his plans against Mordecai and the Jews. These friends could have potentially encouraged him in his wicked intentions, leading to the subsequent events in the story.
Zeresh his wife: The mention of Zeresh, Haman’s wife, indicates that she had a significant role in his life. However, the Bible does not provide extensive details about her character or actions. Zeresh appears again later in the story when she advises Haman to build a gallows to hang Mordecai. Her involvement in Haman’s schemes suggests that she may have shared his animosity towards Mordecai and the Jewish people.
The power of self‑restraint: Haman’s initial decision to control his anger demonstrates the importance of self‑control. While Haman’s ultimate actions are despicable, this momentary pause in his pursuit of revenge allows for a sequence of events that eventually leads to his downfall. In our own lives, we should strive to exercise self‑restraint, thinking carefully before acting in anger or haste.
The influence of companionship: Haman sought the counsel and support of his friends. This highlights the power of relationships and the impact that the people we surround ourselves with can have on our actions. It reminds us to choose our friends wisely and seek companionship that encourages us to make wise and righteous choices.
The role of spouses: Zeresh, Haman’s wife, is mentioned briefly but plays a part in his plans. This serves as a reminder of the influence spouses can have on one another. It emphasizes the importance of marital unity and the need to support and encourage each other in righteousness.
Overall, Esther 5:10 provides insights into the characters and dynamics of the story of Esther, demonstrating the significance of self‑restraint, the impact of companionship, and the influence of spouses.
