Exodus 12:38

And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

Exodus 12:38 (KJV)

Context

This verse appears in the account of Israel’s departure from Egypt. The preceding chapters describe the ten plagues God sent upon Egypt to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. After the final plague, the death of the firstborn, Pharaoh relented and the Israelites were set free. As they left, they were joined by a “mixed multitude” of non-Israelites who chose to go with them, along with flocks, herds, and very much cattle.

Meaning

The “mixed multitude” refers to a group of people who were not ethnic Israelites but decided to join them in leaving Egypt. These individuals may have been Egyptians or people from other nations living in Egypt at the time. They had witnessed the plagues and the power of the God of Israel, and they chose to align themselves with His people. Their presence shows that the deliverance from Egypt was not exclusively for the Israelites but was open to all who believed in the God of Israel and desired to leave Egypt.

The mention of flocks, herds, and very much cattle indicates the wealth and provision God granted to the departing people. This fulfilled His promise to bring them out with substance, as recorded earlier in Exodus. The livestock would be essential for food, sacrifices, and the journey ahead.

Biblical connections

The inclusion of the mixed multitude foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles into the people of God, a theme developed in the New Testament, where salvation is offered to all who believe in Christ regardless of their background.

Application

This verse encourages us to embrace the truth that God’s salvation and blessings are available to all people. We should not exclude or discriminate against others based on nationality, ethnicity, or background. God’s love extends to everyone, and as His followers, we should reflect that love and acceptance.

The faith of the mixed multitude challenges us to examine our own faith. They chose to follow the God of Israel even though they were not originally part of the Israelite community. Our faith should be grounded in a personal relationship with God, actively seeking to know Him, understand His character, and trust in His promises.

The unity of the mixed multitude with the Israelites reminds us of the importance of unity within the body of believers. Despite diverse backgrounds, they united in the common purpose of following God. Our shared belief in Christ should transcend any barriers that might otherwise divide us, and we should support one another on our journey of faith.

Reflection

Joining the people of God requires genuine commitment, not merely outward association. We are called to welcome all who seek God, while also encouraging one another to embrace the journey wholeheartedly, trusting in God’s provision and resisting the pull of former ways.