Exodus 22:31

And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Exodus 22:31 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the laws God gave Israel through Moses after the exodus from Egypt. These laws covered daily life, worship, and relationships. They set Israel apart as God’s own people. The command appears at the end of a series of laws, showing that holiness is the overarching theme.

Meaning

God calls His people “holy men” unto Him. Holiness means being set apart for God’s purposes, distinct from the nations around them. This holiness touches even what they eat. They must not eat flesh torn by wild beasts in the field. Such meat was unclean and possibly diseased. Instead, they were to cast it to the dogs, which were scavengers in that culture.

This command taught reverence for life and respect for God’s creation. Meat obtained through violence or cruelty was not fit for God’s people. It also protected their health, since torn flesh could carry contamination and disease. By giving this law, God cared for both their spiritual and physical well-being. The law also taught reliance on God’s provision, as they were to eat only what was properly slaughtered and approved.

Biblical connections

God had already called Israel to be “a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation” (Exodus 19:6). This verse applies that calling to a specific daily choice. The New Testament continues the call to holiness, saying, “Be ye holy; for I am holy” (1 Peter 1:16). While the ceremonial law is fulfilled in Christ, the principle of being set apart remains. Acts 10:15 later declares all foods clean, but the need for God’s people to live distinctly continues. The call to holiness is not merely internal; it is demonstrated in concrete actions.

Application

Holiness is not only about worship or prayer. It affects everyday decisions, including what we consume and how we live. Believers today are called to avoid what is unclean or harmful, and to honor God in all things. This may mean choosing what is pure in media, relationships, and habits. It also means trusting God’s provision rather than taking what is easy or questionable. Examine your daily choices to ensure they reflect your identity as God’s holy people.

Reflection

This old law reminds us that God cares about details. He does not leave His people without guidance. The call to be holy is a call to wholehearted devotion. Through Christ, believers are made holy, and the Spirit empowers them to live set apart. Let this verse encourage you to consider how your daily choices, including diet and lifestyle, reflect your commitment to God.