Ezekiel 29:20
I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord God.
Ezekiel 29:20 (KJV)
Context
The book of Ezekiel records the prophet’s visions and messages delivered during the Babylonian exile. Chapter 29 contains a pronounced declaration of judgment against Egypt, a nation characterized by pride and self-reliance. This verse concludes a specific prophecy in Ezekiel 29:17-20, where God explains that Nebuchadnezzar’s campaign against Tyre was arduous but did not yield the expected plunder. Therefore, God promises to give him Egypt as his wages.
Meaning
In this verse God declares that He has given the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, as a reward for his labour against Egypt. The phrase “because they wrought for me” underscores that the actions of Nebuchadnezzar and his army were performed under God’s authority. Although Nebuchadnezzar did not intend to serve God, his actions were used by God to accomplish divine judgment. This illustrates God’s sovereign authority over nations and His capacity to accomplish judgment through human agents, reminding believers that divine purposes are actively worked out in history. Even pagan rulers become instruments of the Almighty’s will, a truth that calls every nation and individual to acknowledge God’s ultimate rule.
Biblical connections
Egypt’s judgment reflects the outcome of its rebellion, pride, and reliance on its own strength. Despite its historic prominence, Egypt turned away from God, inviting divine retribution through Babylon. The following verse, Ezekiel 29:21, promises restoration for Israel, contrasting the judgment on Egypt with the future hope for God’s people. This reinforces that God’s judgment on the nations is part of His larger redemptive plan.
Application
Humility – Acknowledge God’s sovereignty over all peoples and cultivate a posture that recognizes our achievements stem from Him.
Dependence on God – Trust in divine guidance rather than relying solely on personal ability or resources.
Avoiding Pride – Guard against self-reliance, remembering that pride can precipitate spiritual ruin.
Trust in God’s Plans – In uncertainty, remember that God remains in control and can work through any circumstance to achieve His will.
Reflection
This verse shows that God may employ one nation to punish another. Babylon was used to subdue Egypt, demonstrating that divine plans are not confined by political borders or human expectations. God can work through unexpected means to fulfill His purposes. The reward given to Nebuchadnezzar is not a sign of his righteousness, but a testimony to God’s control over history and the certainty that He will fulfill His word.
