Ezra 7:21

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

Ezra 7:21 (KJV)

Context

The book of Ezra records the return of the Jewish people from Babylonian exile and the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple. Chapter 7 introduces Ezra, a priest and scribe who played a vital role in the spiritual and legal reformation of the returned exiles. This verse is part of a larger letter from King Artaxerxes to Ezra (Ezra 7:11-26), which authorizes Ezra to return to Jerusalem and carry out religious reforms.

In Ezra 7:21, Artaxerxes issues a royal decree to all the treasurers beyond the river, meaning the region west of the Euphrates River. These treasurers were officials responsible for collecting tribute, tax, and custom for the Persian king. The king commands them to provide speedily whatever Ezra requires. This decree gives Ezra official royal backing and material support for his mission to teach the law of God and restore proper worship in Jerusalem.

Meaning

Ezra is described as a priest and scribe. As a priest, he held a significant religious position among the Jewish people. He was also a skilled scribe with a deep understanding of the Law of God. The title “the scribe of the law of the God of heaven” identifies Ezra as an expert in the Mosaic law, and the phrase “the God of heaven” is a Persian-period designation for the God of Israel that emphasizes His sovereignty and authority over all creation.

The command that Ezra’s requests “be done speedily” emphasizes the urgency and authority of the decree. The following verse (Ezra 7:22) specifies limits for the provisions, including silver, wheat, wine, oil, and salt, showing the decree was practical and detailed. Verse 23 states that whatever is commanded by the God of heaven must be done diligently for the house of the God of heaven, indicating the king’s motive was to honor God and avoid divine wrath.

Biblical connections

The decree demonstrates that God can move the hearts of pagan rulers to support His work. God’s providence is not limited to religious contexts, but He can work through various individuals and circumstances to achieve His plans. The restoration of worship and teaching of God’s law were priorities for the returned exiles, and the king’s recognition of Ezra’s authority reflects the high regard for the law of God in this historical context.

Application

Ezra’s role as a scribe highlights the significance of studying and upholding God’s law. It reminds us of the importance of knowing and following God’s Word in our lives today. The favour shown to Ezra by King Artaxerxes reminds us of God’s ability to use even secular authorities to accomplish His purposes.

The emphasis on prompt execution in the decree serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God’s commands without delay. It encourages us to respond quickly and willingly when God speaks to us through His Word or through His Spirit’s leading.

Reflection

Ezra 7:21 showcases the decree made by King Artaxerxes in support of Ezra’s mission to restore the worship and observance of God’s law in Jerusalem. It highlights the significance of studying and upholding God’s law, God’s providence in using secular authorities, and the importance of prompt obedience to God’s commands.