Galatians 4:31

“So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.”

Context:The book of Galatians was written by the apostle Paul to the churches in Galatia. The letter addresses the issue of Judaizers who were promoting a false gospel, claiming that Gentile believers needed to follow Jewish laws and customs in order to be saved. In this verse, Paul concludes his allegory of Hagar and Sarah, contrasting the children of the bondwoman (Hagar) with the children of the free woman (Sarah).

Allegory of Hagar and Sarah:In Galatians 4:21-31, Paul uses the story of Abraham, Sarah, Hagar, and their sons Ishmael and Isaac as an allegory to illustrate a spiritual truth. Hagar represents the Old Covenant of law, while Sarah represents the New Covenant of grace. The child of Hagar, Ishmael, symbolizes those who are in bondage to the law, whereas the child of Sarah, Isaac, represents those who are children of promise and freedom.

Not children of the bondwoman:Paul emphasizes that believers in Christ are not children of the bondwoman, referring to those who are under the bondage of the law. The law, which includes the Mosaic law given to the Israelites, could not bring salvation or freedom from sin. The works of the law could not justify anyone before God (Galatians 2:16). Instead, believers are set free from the law through faith in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:24-25). They are no longer under the burden of trying to earn salvation through their own efforts.

Children of the free:Paul declares that believers are children of the free woman, meaning they are partakers of the New Covenant of grace. Through faith in Jesus Christ, they are set free from the condemnation of the law and receive the gift of salvation. They become children of God and heirs of His promises (Galatians 3:26-29). This freedom does not give license to sin but empowers believers to live a life guided by the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:13).

Application:Galatians 4:31 reminds believers that their identity and freedom are found in Christ. It serves as a reminder to resist the temptation of legalism, self-righteousness, and attempting to earn salvation through works. Instead, we are to embrace the grace of God, recognising that our salvation is solely based on faith in Jesus Christ. This verse encourages us to live in the freedom and liberty of Christ, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide us in righteousness and obedience to God’s Word.

• Remember to read the surrounding verses and consult other translations and commentaries to gain a deeper understanding of the passage.