Galatians 4:5

To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Galatians 4:5 (KJV)

Context

The apostle Paul wrote the book of Galatians to address the problem of legalism, insisting that salvation comes through faith in Christ alone rather than by observing the Jewish law. In this verse, Paul concludes his argument about the purpose of Christ’s coming: to redeem those under the law and to bring believers into God’s family as adopted sons.

Meaning

The verse begins with the purpose of Christ’s redemptive work: “To redeem them that were under the law.” To redeem means to buy back or set free from captivity or slavery, specifically through Christ’s death as an atoning sacrifice. “Them that were under the law” refers primarily to the Jews, who were under the Mosaic law, but it also includes the Gentiles, who were guilty before God. The law acted as a tutor, revealing the need for a Savior and pointing to Christ as the ultimate Redeemer (Galatians 3:24-25).

The second part of the verse states the purpose of this redemption: “that we might receive the adoption of sons.” Through faith in Christ, believers are not only redeemed from the bondage of sin and the law but also brought into a new relationship with God. They are adopted as His children, receiving the full rights and privileges of being part of God’s family (Romans 8:14-17).

Adoption was a familiar concept in Roman culture, and Paul uses this analogy to illustrate the believers’ new status in Christ. In Roman adoption, a person who was not biologically related to the family was legally and fully incorporated into the family with all the rights, inheritance, and responsibilities of a natural-born child. Similarly, in the spiritual realm, believers are not naturally God’s children but are brought into His family through faith in Jesus Christ. This adoption is a legal act of grace, not something earned.

The adoption of sons carries several spiritual implications for believers. It signifies a close relationship with God, where believers can approach Him with confidence and call Him “Abba, Father” (Romans 8:15). It also means being joint heirs with Christ, sharing in His inheritance and the blessings of eternal life (Romans 8:17). Furthermore, adoption assures believers of God’s love, acceptance, and guidance as their Heavenly Father.

Application

Galatians 4:5 reminds believers of the incredible privilege and grace they have received through Christ. It encourages them to live out their identity as children of God, walking in obedience to His Word and reflecting His character to the world. It also reminds believers that their relationship with God is not based on their performance or adherence to rules, but solely on His redemptive work and their faith in Him.

This verse highlights the redemptive work of Christ, freeing believers from the bondage of the law and granting them the privilege of adoption as children of God. It emphasizes the close relationship believers have with God and the inheritance they receive as joint heirs with Christ. This verse encourages believers to live in light of their new identity and to appreciate the grace and love of their Heavenly Father.