Genesis 6:4

There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.

Genesis 6:4 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the account of the days before the Flood. It describes a time when giants, called Nephilim in Hebrew, were on the earth. The verse also records that the sons of God came to the daughters of men, and their children became mighty and famous men of old.

Meaning

The meaning of this verse has been discussed for centuries. There are three main views. First, some say the sons of God were fallen angels who took human form and married women. Their children were the giants, a mixed race of great strength. Second, others believe the sons of God were the godly line of Seth, and the daughters of men were from the line of Cain. This marriage mixed the righteous with the ungodly, causing corruption. Third, some think the sons of God were powerful rulers or kings, and the giants were simply strong and famous leaders. The Hebrew word Nephilim often means giants or mighty ones. The verse says these giants were present both in those days and after that, showing this was not a single event.

Biblical connections

The verse prepares for the Flood by showing the depth of human wickedness. The mingling of the sons of God with the daughters of men led to a world filled with violence and evil, so God decided to judge the earth. This connection is clear in the following verses of Genesis 6.

Application

This passage warns against mixing what God has separated. Believers are called to live in holiness and not to unite closely with those who reject God. The corruption that followed such unions reminds us that our choices affect our families and communities. We must guard our hearts and relationships, seeking to honour God in all things.

Reflection

God sees the wickedness of humanity and responds with justice, yet He also provides a way of salvation, as seen in the ark. This verse encourages us to examine our own lives and turn from sin, trusting in God’s mercy and His plan of redemption.