Hebrews 11:28

Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

Hebrews 11:28 (KJV)

Context

Hebrews 11 presents Old Testament figures marked by steadfast trust in God. Verse 28 points to the Israelites’ collective faith during the Exodus, specifically their observance of the Passover. The historical setting was Israelite bondage in Egypt, when God instructed the people to sacrifice an unblemished lamb, apply its blood to their doorposts, and eat the roasted lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. This act of obedience caused the angel of death to pass over the homes marked with blood, sparing the Israelite firstborn.

Meaning

Moses’ leadership exemplifies faith in action. He communicated God’s command, gathered the people, and oversaw the sprinkling of blood on the doorframes. The Israelites’ willingness to follow a seemingly extraordinary instruction demonstrated their trust in God’s promise of protection. The sprinkling of blood was not a mere ritual; it was a sign of faith and the means by which the Israelites were spared. This act points to the necessity of blood for atonement and foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God. The Passover lamb is a type of Christ, and deliverance through blood is a picture of the gospel, showing that salvation comes through the sacrifice of a substitute.

Biblical connections

The Passover event is foundational to Israel’s identity and is commemorated annually. The destroyer is a reference to the angel of death, who passed over the homes marked with blood. This act of faith was not merely ritualistic but was a demonstration of trust in God’s word.

Application

The passage yields enduring lessons. It calls believers to trust God’s Word even when circumstances are uncertain. It underscores obedience as a vital expression of faith, inviting submission to God’s will even when the path appears unconventional. The event highlights the power of God’s protection; just as the blood shielded the Israelites, believers can rely on God’s promises for safety and deliverance. Finally, the Passover was instituted as a memorial, reminding the people of God’s faithfulness. Likewise, Christians are encouraged to remember and reflect on God’s saving acts, allowing remembrance to strengthen faith during trials.

Reflection

Faith is not passive but active. It involves obedience, reliance on God’s provision, and trust in His promises, even when the outcome is not visible. The faith of Moses and the Israelites demonstrates that faith is the key to experiencing God’s deliverance and protection. The verse also warns of the consequences of unbelief, urging believers to heed God’s commands and trust in His salvation through Christ.